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Internet
Sites – Anybody that uses the internet will
regularly be asked to share personal information to gain access to
websites and buy goods. Increasingly people are also placing large amounts of personal information about themselves on social networking sites such as Myspace, Bebo and Facebook.
Fraudsters can combine the personal information
you provide to unsecured internet sites such as
your
mother’s
maiden name with other bits of valuable information
they glean about
you
to obtain credit in your name
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Mail Forwarding – By not asking Royal Mail to redirect your mail when moving house, fraudsters can receive a wealth of information about you delivered direct to their doorstep. Visit www.royalmail.com for more information.
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Phishing – This
term describes identity theft via email. Fraudsters will
send an email claiming to be from a bank, credit card company or other organisation
with which you might have a relationship, asking for urgent
information Typically the email will
ask you to click on a link to enter your account details
on the company’s
website to protect against fraud or to avoid your account
being deactivated. But if you click on the link in the
email
you will be taken to a website which looks genuine but
has in fact been created by fraudsters to trick you into
revealing your private information. The fraudsters then
use the information provided to set about
obtaining money from your accounts
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Theft Of Wallet Or
Purse – the average
purse or wallet contains bank cards, credit cards and valuable
identity documents including driving licenses and membership
cards. Victims realise very quickly that their wallet
has
been stolen but often do not realise the value of the
information contained within it until it is too late.
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Unsolicited Contact
- Phone calls claiming to
be from banks asking you to update your personal information
should be regarded with caution. Calling the switchboard of the company in question
and asking to be put through to the person who called you will help ensure you are not playing into the hands of fraudsters
Similarly, fraudsters posing as market researchers may ask for personal information over the phone. Credible organisations will not mind you double checking their authenticity before providing such information
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How
Can Your Identity Be Stolen?
Bin raiding – Fraudsters
pay people to go through the rubbish you throw out, looking
for bank and credit card statements, pre-approved credit
offers,
and tax information. Everyday information that you may
not think is important such as old gas, electricity and
telephone bills, insurance documents, bank statements and even personal letters
and envelopes they were sent in, carry valuable personal information that
can be gathered together to steal an identity
A bin raiding survey commissioned by Fellowes for National Identity Fraud Prevention Week showed that an alarming 97% of household waste contained at least one or more items which could assist fraudsters in stealing an identity. Even more worryingly, almost half of all households threw away everything a potential fraudster would need to steal a person's identity
Card
skimming – This
usually occurs when a shop assistant or waiter, for example,
gets your
information by ‘skimming’ or
copying your credit card information when you make a
purchase. They often then sell the information to professional
criminal gangs. Like phishing, skimming can be used on its own
to collect enough information on your credit card to
use your card fraudulently without stealing your entire identity
Corporate Identity Theft – It is not just the individual at risk, but also companies. By accessing publicly available company records fraudsters will change names of company principals and registered addresses. They will then trade off the back of the real company’s good name and obtain goods and services on credit from suppliers. This is not the only area of risk. Company bank details may be in the public arena in order to encourage customers to pay for goods directly into the company’s bank account. Fraudsters will obtain signatures from the public records and attempt to attack these company bank accounts by purporting to be the signatory on the account. Click here to find out more on Corporate ID fraud.
Impersonation of the Deceased – Ruthless criminals have been known to use the identities of deceased people to carry out fraudulent activity. Fraudsters will note the age, date of birth and address of deceased people from announcements relating to the death or the funeral.
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